School Prayer

Amy Hua English 1A TTh 1:45-3:10 Professor Marvin School Prayer Annie Laurie Gaylor contends against school petition in her article â€Å"The Case against School Prayer† (Elements of Arguments, 679). At the point when religion is remembered for every day school schedules, it isolates understudies into various convictions. State funded schools are intended to be open for all individuals to get instruction, however not to impact them into another religion. Expecting understudies to rehearse supplication in government funded schools is an infringement of Freedom of Religion.Public schools ought not rehearse petition in light of the fact that there is a decent variety of religions in the United States and the Constitution of the First Amendment. Understudies in government funded schools get diverted from judgment of religion, however that is the reason there are places where schools may openly rehearse religion, for example, non-public schools. Because of the assorted variety of r eligions, alongside disparate practices, schools should proceed with their open structure forgetting about religion altogether. Government funded schools instruct the conviction of God, which may (for instance) be the religion of Catholicism.High schools, Middle schools, and possibly Elementary schools that training a specific religion may annoy or hurt different religions. â€Å"When religion has attacked our government funded educational system, it has singled out the solitary Jewish understudy, the class Unitarian or skeptic, the kids in the minority† (Gaylor 679-680). The United States has a huge assortment of religions that incorporate Buddhist, Christian, Catholic, Hinduism, Islam, and so on. There are additionally those Atheists who don't have faith in any God. Every conviction rehearses various occasions that may contrast.For occurrence, Christians celebrate to the Lord on Christmas day because of the introduction of Jesus Christ, though, Buddhists offer their appreci ation to the dead. â€Å"Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or denying the free exercise thereof. (First Amendment, Bill of Rights, U. S. Constitution)† The First Amendment is the Freedom of Religion, press, and articulation. Imploring at schools not just avoids the understudies who don't have confidence in God, yet in addition slights them by not permitting opportunity of other religions.Forced into supplication doesn't verbally impact the understudy to have confidence in God, yet it despite everything infers that you can't or ought not rehearse an alternate religion. The greater part of the principles in state funded schools are helpful: don't utilize irreverence, go to class, and put forth a valiant effort at anything you set your focus on. Regardless of what the religion, these principles are valuable to everybody and are general to all nations on the grounds that every one concurs with them. Encouraging understudies about religion would be iden tical to changing over them towards the American Republican Party or Democratic-Republican Party.For schools today, it is exploitative for educators to advance subject during class period. Teachers can't drive what isn't all inclusive in light of the various convictions every religion rehearses. There will be contradictions among particular religions in light of the fact that there isn't just one kind of petition framework. There is a spot for religion in schools. Non-public schools were made to kill the legislature from its framework, so they are autonomous. In spite of the fact that understudies in state funded schools ought to be permitted to have individual petitions, there are likewise tuition based schools and colleges that attention on specific perspectives on religion.If required, some non-public schools are allowed to unreservedly rehearse their own religion. For instance, Messiah College and John Brown University focus on Bible investigations as much as different electives . It is a greater amount of a choice to go to tuition based schools, similar to Messiah College, so the understudy should comprehend what the individual is pursuing. Notwithstanding, government funded schools are for all understudies to learn sexual orientation instruction. In this way, no supposition of religion ought to be instructed as a piece of general education.As a kid, I was selected into private Christian school by my folks. My folks and I knew about the training I was being instructed by the instructors and the sharing of general training and Bible investigations. In â€Å"The Case against School Prayer†, Gaylor says â€Å"People ought to be decided by their activities, not by what religion they have faith in or how openly or noisily they pray† (82). In addition to the fact that people get diverted from judgment, yet additionally from their investigations from far most significant subjects.With religion being in indistinguishable examinations from Math and Sc ience, understudies can't gather in considers that will primarily shape their future. Supplication can be destructive from various perspectives, contingent upon how much the school interoperates it every day. At the point when I went to a Christian school during Kindergarten through fifth grade, I was required to report the Pledge of Allegiance. In any case, when my folks chose to remove me from Christian school and enlist me into government funded school, the Pledge of Allegiance was as yet compulsory to say.My guardians, who changed over into Buddhism, were annoyed that I despite everything needed to deliberately venerate God. Annie Gaylor and, also, Jesus had a similar supposition for not permitting government funded schools to educate religion. â€Å"†¦when thou prayest, go into thy storage room, and when thou hast shut thy entryway, go to thy Father which is in secret† (Bible, Matt. 6:5-6). School supplications add strife to training from numerous points of view. Be cause of the immense measure of religions in the United States, there are clashes caused my contradictions of religion. Japan, where nobody supplicates at school, had the most reduced crime percentage of any created nation† (Gaylor, 683). Religion should just be educated in tuition based schools or associations. The First Amendment was made for Freedom of religion, press, and articulation, implying that everybody has a privilege to implore, yet not for state funded schools to change over the understudies into accept a specific religion. I emphatically concede to Gaylor’s perspectives of school supplications since I was felt in a similar circumstance before. Government funded schools should remain open to various religions.

Business Analysis Part I Mcdonald’s

Business Analysis Part I †McDonald’s Jason Christenson MGT/521 Instructor: James Anderson University of Phoenix Introduction The reason for doing this business examination is to choose whether or not to put resources into McDonald’s. It is viewed as one of the main associations inside the worldwide commercial center. Therefore, the former conversation will give a SWOT investigation of some key regions, since the recognizable proof of an organization’s qualities etc†¦ goes about as a basic center component in distinguishing its upper hand and potential as a venture opportunity.Internal and External partners will be distinguished to help dissect their needs and needs. Qualities McDonalds has set up an enormous and steady brand. A customer can have certainty they can buy a burger and fries in a single its areas and the nation over get a similar nature of feast at another. It is a main inexpensive food administration dependent on deals, with a system of mor e than 33,500 cafés serving hamburgers and French fries in 119 nations to 68 million clients every day. â€Å"Getting To Know Us†, 2012) The organization is popular for its promise to putting resources into the eventual fate of its workers and making a culture of information, quality assistance, and neatness. â€Å"Since its origin, preparing at Hamburger University has underscored steady café activities strategies, administration, quality and neatness. It has become the company’s worldwide focus of greatness for McDonald’s tasks preparing and authority improvement. † (Hamburger University, 2012) Many of McDonald’s top pioneers were passage level hire’s that were prepared from inside and bit by bit progressed through the ranks.Its family inviting condition with the presentation of enormous play structures is a significant intrigue for parent and children the same. Shortcomings The significant shortcoming confronting this organization is th e proceeded with center around its wellbeing antagonistic menu. As stoutness worries in the United States proceed with accentuation on getting more beneficial it will impact individuals to stay away from quick nourishments as a rule and pick to cook better nourishments at home. †Americans are heavier than at any other time and, as indicated by a backing gathering, by 2030 the greater part the individuals in by far most of states will be corpulent. (Fox News Latino, 2012) McDonald’s has thought that it was troublesome in enhancing and growing its menu, its disappointment in offering a pizza is the latest model. Because of its high representative turnover the sum put resources into preparing could be better used. McDonald’s representatives are to a great extent spoke to by secondary school understudies that in the end proceed onward subsequent to graduating to get better business, which distinguishes McDonald’s pay structure as not exceptionally serious to k eep employee’s long term.Opportunities Though wellbeing concerns distinguish McDonald’s current menu and contributions as a shortcoming, it could likewise be perceived as an extraordinary chance. McDonald’s as a pioneer in its industry can commit itself to changing the manner in which cheap food works together. McDonald’s endeavors to be dependable by they way it reacts to the social changes occurring inside networks. The organization consistently endeavors to present more advantageous nourishments, which have helped include revenues.McDonald’s is perceived as the first in quite a while industry to grasp the activities and polices being proposed by the President and maintained by the Supreme Court to assist clients with settling on better dietary decisions by requiring cafés with more than 20 areas to list calories on its menu. (Choi, September 12, 2012) McDonald’s move to do this is relied upon to have its adversaries scrambling to do like wise. Dangers Outside rivalry will consistently be an outer danger as new food administration organizations enter the commercial center concentrating on progressively adjusted menus.Established organizations like Burger King, Taco Bell, and Wendy’s are additionally continually endeavoring to present new strategies for taking piece of the overall industry away from one another. The economy keeps on being a danger to the cheap food industry. Despite the fact that expert are not saying we are still in a downturn, truly organizations are as yet decreasing overhead and endeavoring to limiting danger, making employments hard to keep and find. As more individuals are jobless, it keeps on making families decrease the sum they spend on inexpensive food, choosing rather to remain at home and cook.You likewise can't limit the impact narratives and claims are having on the Industry all in all. Outside and Internal Stakeholders Dozens of partners could be related to time, yet this examina tion will concentrate on what it thinks about the key outer and inward partners. Remotely, the key partners would be the investors and clients, in such a case that there needs are not being met they will pull their cash and clients will go to various areas. In view of the stock costs consistent move in the course of the most recent ten years the sign is both of their needs are as a rule met.Internally, McDonald's Leadership and workers would be the two key partners. These two gatherings have enormous interests in the accomplishment of the organization. Administration needs to proceed and drive quality food at the most reduced costs to keep clients loyalties, while workers need the most ideal compensation and progression potential. It’s hard to check how well the workforce needs are being met, on the grounds that the interest for work is so high and their readiness to take the offered pay, rather than being in a place of capacity to request higher wages. ConclusionDrive by any McDonald’s and it is anything but difficult to see the interest and accommodation of their plan of action is flourishing. The SWOT investigation demonstrates McDonald’s has smoothed out and culminated its procedures throughout the years and however the outside ecological elements show it faces genuine difficulties, its proceeded with request shows they are situated well for what's to come. The partners keep on indicating support for the vision and mission McDonald’s has presented. Reference Getting to Know Us. (2012). Recovered from http://www. aboutmcdonalds. com/mcd/our_company. html Hamburger University. (2012).Retrieved from http://www. aboutmcdonalds. com/mcd/corporate_careers/training_and_development/hamburger_university. html Fox News Latino. (September 18, 2012). Corpulence in America: Can it Get Much Worse? Indeed, Advocacy Group Saysâ . Recovered from http://latino. foxnews. com/latino/wellbeing/2012/09/18/weight in-america-can-it-deteriorate yes-sup port bunch says/#ixzz29UnEJO5I Choi, C. (September 12, 2012). McDonald's new menu thing: Calorie checks. Recovered from http://www. boston. com/way of life/food/2012/09/12/mcdonald-new-menu-thing carbohydrate levels/mMeWvHuN7WyRHTo9CgA3TM/story. html

Foot

Question: Examine about the Decolonizing Solidarity for Dilemmas and Directions System. Answer: Presentation This discourse is review in its methodology weaving an almost negligible difference between close to home feelings and the official government position on native undertakings. The conspicuous inability to handle the issue of separation and the disappointment of the native individuals is plainly. The PM makes no statement of regret of this reality by saying in the test which so far we have consistently fizzled. This would then make the suspicion that he is alluding to the past bombed endeavors of isolation and digestion, which were an all out disappointment. The above confirmation is the truth of the race relations that will in general generalization and dismissal the indigenous individuals of Australia. This is an affirmation that the old prejudice of brutality and boisterous attack has been supplanted by another bigotry of social mediocrity and is showed in regular negligence for the native individuals. The media specifically have added to this disappointment by depicting the indigenous individuals as criminals, heavy drinkers, inclined to savagery and crooks that lead to imprisonment. . The strategy approach the discourse is taking on is that of more prominent self-assurance with compromise as the bedrock of this arrangement. The immediate reference to the Torres Strait Island individuals, the conspicuous and glaring segregation is given a human face, as opposed to speculation of the entire theme. The PM shows the blending of racial idea from pre-and post-evolutionist hypothesis and the converging of physical, good and social decisions basic in the nineteenth century Australia (Hollinsworth, 2006, p.100). The strategy is gradually opened up by first giving a chronicled outline of the verifiable foundation of the administration deficiencies. The discussion that fixates on the native individuals is the implicit national disgrace of the Australian individuals. The cutting edge nationhood of Australia is established by foreigner pioneers who came in and arranged the indigenous populace. The historical backdrop of Australia isn't finished without entwining the chronicled shameful acts against the Aboriginal individuals. The term native was first utilized by the British as right on time as 1820 to allude to any gathering of individuals that were not quite the same as the white individuals. The second 50% of the nineteenth century saw the development and naturalization of domineering thoughts of racial eliteness and predominance among British pilgrims, which stay persuasive today. (Hollinsworth, 2006, p.79).The distinction depended on physical attributes just as language. The bureaucratic work government that was driven by Gough Whitlam had embraced a strategy of self-assurance for the indigenous populace during the 70s. The i ssue of this strategy was in the understanding of what self-assurance involves, with the dismissal of the possibility of power and self government. The understanding that has been utilized in Australia is not the same as the globally acknowledged definition which is commenced on a people choosing their own political status. This discourse is composed more from a supported situation than from the situation of a genuine compromise between the different sides which have been opposite. The logos of the discourse look great on paper, however are frail in the ethos, in that the individual giving the discourse is a vital part of the issue. The introduction of the paper depends on political vaulting which is propped up by broad utilization of semantics and politically right language, The intended interest group in the discourse is the world media everywhere and the discourse is planned for demonstrating the situation of the administration that it is accomplishing something on the ground. It is composed in light of tokenism, attempting to toss in odds and ends of the freshly discovered liberality from the legislature. The accumulated crowd incorporated a few ambassadors, companions of the native and their social reason just as the bigger Australian people group. Realizing without a doubt the discourse would be communicated; the discourse is attempting to connect a partition of the aboriginals while simultaneously attempting to soothe the blame factor of the standard white Australian populace. Featuring the Mabo case is an activity of showing a trophy to which the victor didn't in any capacity take part in. Dispossession of land depended on bigotry on the social build of Darwinism. ( Hollinsworth, 2006).This case was a disconnected case in the more prominent regulation of foul play by seizing the indigenous Australians of their tribal land under the appearance of land nullius (Sarra, 2014).The period of time that this case took of ten years is not really case for any festival yet shows the endemic and fundamental organization of segregation in Australian life. The discourse is frail on basic expectations that can be executed into significant activity. By refering to the discoveries of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody, the twofold talk expected comes out obviously in the following lines of the discourse. First he expresses that the report was destroying yet with a pretentious spur of the moment comment likewise says I don't accept that the report should round us with guilt.This draws out the great posing that has been the sign of progressive organizations. This much discussed report isn't the first of its sort to have been attempted and given a lot of exhibition, yet little substance in real life. He opines that blame is anything but a valuable feeling, which to the opposite is a feeling that can bring change if very much utilized. The anticipated upgrades he is setting for the native individuals are altogether dynamic and can't be measured or checked. This is intended to speak to the feeling however an examination drained of feeling would reveal the vacancy of the discourse. It is logically substantial as would be anticipated from most legislators, however scrappy in substance. The much touted Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation is demonstrated to be the panacea for all the issues confronting the Aboriginal individuals, yet no figures are given as supporting proof of its capacity to convey. Is there a spending saved for it, what is the reason for the activity legitimately and numerous unanswered inquiries. The political portrayal of the native individuals is as yet negligible thinking about that they represent an immaterial 3% of the absolute populace of Australia. This token portrayal began in both State and regional parliaments began in 1971 with the appointment of Neville Bonner as the primary Aboriginal individual to sit in the Commonwealth parliament. ( Land, 2015).The first endeavors to build up agent structures of the Torres Islander and Aboriginal individuals began during the 70s, bringing about giving them restricted official forces. The conspicuous unnatural birth cycle of equity is brought up by saying that there is nothing to fear or lose in the acknowledgment of authentic truth The recorded culprits of chronicled bad form are being given aggregate pardon from oppression, if the law may call for custodial condemning of such wrongdoers. The push to ensure Aboriginal individuals was irresolute, bargained and inadequate. (Hollinsworth, 2006, p.99).The business as usual is set to proceed with the taken land and assets being always relinquished by the genuine proprietors. End This discourse has figured out how to approve chronicled claims that there was a provincial and postcolonial approach of oppression the Aboriginal and the Torres islanders. The declaration that it since they are assuming responsibility for their lives is a confirmation that the status was distinctive during the pioneer and postcolonial Australia. The commitments to sports and culture are quieted without points of interest. This discourse being allowed very nearly 70 years after autonomy is a prosecution to the veracity of the cases of standardized separation as a strategy. The regulated pioneer intrigue isn't tested and the discourse takes on a dubious and undecided tone to this delicate territory. There is a continnum of what Hollinsworth shows is an old mentality: .The general view was that little should be possible to capture their weakening while they stayed among the pilgrims. Progressively indigenous individuals were accused for their fate.(Hollinsworth, 2006, p.97).The general view was that little an After significant pontification on how the pioneers took the land, brought the infections, rehearsed separation forever, the discourse misses the mark in straightforwardly testing the personal stakes of the norm. The pilgrims intrigue isn't tested by recommending that maybe some Aboriginal tracts of land ought to be returned, realizing this is a potential minefield. The discourse is mitigated so as not to be viewed as confrontational and testing to the pioneer intrigue. The discourse offers a hint of something better over the horizon to the Aboriginal individuals and the Torres islanders in reference to the ATSIC that the discourse addresses. The confirmation is reinforced by bringing up that there are now more than 800 chose Aboriginal Regional Councilors and Commissioners working with the more noteworthy scope of opportunity. The line that delineates self-administration and self assurance is a meager line. There is an undeniable dim line which develops as the Aboriginal individuals are left in obscurity with regards to whether they are moving to self-assurance or self-administration. The individual purpose of the PM in his last finishing up words are presumably the main remove that the peruser will return home with, the remainder of the discourse having been a long rewinding of history from the viewpoint of a government official. References Hollinsworth, D. (2006).Race and bigotry in Australia, (4) 79,97, 99,100.South Melbourne : Thomson/Social Science Press Land, C. (2015). Decolonizing solidarity: Dilemmas and bearings for supporters of indigenous battles. London: Zed Books. Sarra, C. (2014). Solid and Smart-Towards Pedagogy for Emancipation: Education for First Peoples. Routledge.

Using Reasons for Writing a Research Proposal

Using Reasons for Writing a Research Proposal Make certain you are confident you have the ability to acquire through the essential measures and finish your project. There are a lot of deadlines to meet that you could hardly squeeze in your private life, as well as work. All you have to do to access our research proposal is to speak to our customer care team with the request write my research proposal and you are going to be assisted from there. You may use the research proposal writing guides made available through our site to find detailed instructions about how to write decent research proposals. What Does Reasons for Writing a Research Proposal Mean? You only need to submit the order at our website, and we are going to manage your writing task. A research proposal is a somewhat standardized document with a particular structure and is predicted to include specific content sections. 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Energy Science Quiz

Challenges Facing Law Enforcement Agencies Essay - 1490 Words

In this writing assignment I will explain some greatest challenge facing law enforcement agencies today. I will describe how the local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies can interact and accomplish their goals. I will also suggest some programs that will help improve their relationship. Identify some of the challenges and solution in the overlapping of jurisdictions pose when combating cybercrime. Discuss why I believe law enforcement in different states should work with one another in when fight cyber-crime. There are a number of challenges that law enforcement agencies are facing like investigating internet exploitation, cyber stalking, and obscenity. Other challenges are overlapping of agencies, the lack of funding, and investigating exploitation, cyber stalking, obscenity, and the specific challenges with overlapping of jurisdictions. I think the greatest challenge they face has been investigating exploitation, cyber stalking, and obscenity is issues with evidence and detection. The fact that data on the computer can be deleted, modified, or destroyed can hinder the investigation process. The nature of the evidence makes it difficult to investigate cybercrime. Because digital evidence is a collection of numbers that are fragile and can be lost, damaged or changed. It is always important to protect and maintain the chain of custody but the nature of the evidence makes this daunting task very difficult. It is very easy for investigators to contaminate theShow MoreRelatedIssues Faced by Police Departments in Todays Society1232 Words   |  5 PagesIssues Facing Police Departments in Todays Society Introduction Over the last several years, most police departments have been facing numerous financial challenges. The main reason is law enforcement agencies are expected to do more with less and the stagnant economy. 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Role of Leadership in Project Leadership- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theRole of Leadership in Project Leadership. Answer: Projects have become increasingly complex with project leaders having to operate under increasingly tight budges and deadlines, with very little margin for error. Many projects fail, not because of a lack of technical skills, but because there is a dearth of the necessary soft skills required to inspire and motivate people, provide guidance, and manage conflicts and challenges, that are inevitable with complex projects. A successful project leader is both an effective manager of people as well as a master of process; leading a project requires the ability overcome personnel challenges, make tough calls and exercise authority whenever this is needed, while at the same time dealing with a myriad technical challenges as well as the constraints of cost and time. Much of the knowledge concerning what constitutes leadership of effective project leaders, including the requisite competencies and skills, is in the form of lists of the essential skills and competencies of project leaders that can be grouped into business, technical, and social skills; however, these are also static attributes. Effective project leadership has become increasingly challenging as the environments in which projects are undertaken have also become increasingly complex and volatile (Anantatmula, 2010). As such, effective project leadership requires a broad mix of competencies and skills associated with processes and people such as planning and communication; technical skills are less important. There is a strong link between project success and the performance of the project leader, which makes the project leader the most critical element in the successful delivery of projects. Because project leaders have to operate with increasingly complex projects with greater resource constraints; leadership skills are important for the project leader to inspire a shared vision, communicate effectively, enhance enthusiasm, solve problems, and create teams (Bach, 2014). Inspiring a shared vision of where efforts should go and having the ability to articulate this vision is crucial for the success of a project. Projects can undergo lots of changes and having vision can make the project leader and project team to thrive on change and draw new boundaries, rather than be beset by it (Jung, Chow Wu, 2003). The project leader needs to lift the rest of the team up, given the challenges of managing projects; the leader needs to give the project team a reason to keep pushing on, especially in times of leadership by giving the team members the spirit and vision to change as changes occur. Leadership inspires vision, and this vision enables the team members to fell themselves as h aving a real stake in a project. Leadership will empower team members to experience the vision by themselves. Leadership is also necessary in providing the team with enthusiasm; negativity brings everybody down. A project leader with enthusiasm have a can-do spirit that bounces off and positively inspires other team members to perform beyond their natural capabilities. Leadership helps team members develop their skills and plays an enabler role, which goes beyond management that would play the role of maintaining the status quo and restrains people. Because projects are subject to numerous risks, leadership will help the team see the opportunity in the risk, while management alone will see the risk as something to be avoided, rather than be managed and the available opportunities taken advantage of (Keller, 2006). Unique, one-of-a-kind strategies are rare; what sets them apart is how brilliantly they are executed, and hence leadership comes into play in determining how brilliantly the project execution strategies are implemented to achieve the desired results and outcomes (Rausch, Barber Warn, 2005). Leadership is also important in projects to monitor project results and make any required adjustments; the flawless execution of the perfect strategy is a very rare occurrence. Leadership enables the project leader to give guidelines to other team members; it also enables the project leader to work with members of the team and understand the nature of their work and help them overcome challenges (Chen Bliese, 2002). During project execution, leadership by the project leader is essential in understanding and interpreting the project environment; this requires sensing what is coming up ahead, dynamics in the external environment, and identifying opportunities that can be acted upon and also see th reats in advance (Turner Muller, 2005). Dynamics such as abrupt changes to project deliverables or schedules can demoralize team members, and so the soft skills of the project leader comes into play; to share a vision and let the team members take ownership of the vision, deal with interpersonal difficulties, motivating team members, encouraging innovation, keeping the team enthusiastic, making decisions, and leading the way by example; these factors all help ensure that a successful project is delivered without overshooting resource constraints (Amason et al., 2007). The sentiments discussed in preceding passages are well captured in the article Project Manager Leadership Role in Improving Project Performance by Vittal S.Anantatmula, Western Carolina University concisely discuss why leadership is important for project leaders in improving project performance. The author uses a robust approach and extensive research to develop his points and ideas; the research used the ISM (Interpretive Structural Modeling) to identify the relationships between people related factors such as effective communication and how they impact project performance. According to the article, project leaders should have project roles and processes are clearly defined as the first and most important step towards successfully managing and leading projects. This lays the foundation for creating clarity, communication, and the use of consistent processes, along with the soft leadership skills required to solve problems, motivate teams, and empower project team members to exceed their capabilities. Project Manager Leadership Role in Improving Project Performance states that it is never if project plans will change, but when, and by how much. This is when the leadership role comes into play; leadership efforts have to be directed in convincing people about the need for changes, align them to the new direction, and motivate them to work with a unity of purpose under conditions that are difficult and demanding Conclusions and Lessons Learned Projects are becoming increasingly complex, with project leaders and teams working under ever more tight deadlines and budgets. Despite advances in project management knowledge and skills, many projects still fail. This highlights the need for leadership among project leaders; they require more soft leadership skills to keep people motivated, convince them to change, and to motivate team members to work together in difficult and demanding environments. My learning from all this is that leadership skills must be developed and be used more, in addition to technical skills when leading projects. Further, I have learned that the first step to wards a successful project is to define roles and processes, and communicate these effectively. Further, I have learned that changes in projects are inevitable and to succeed and meet project objectives, the soft leadership skills are crucial for communicating change, convincing teams to align with changes, and cooperation even in demanding and diff icult situations. References Amason, A. C., Aronson, Z., Dominick, P., Holahan, P., Lechler, T., Mooney, A., Reilly, R. R., ... Shenhar, A. J. (2007). The human side of project leadership. 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Transformational Leadership, Initiating Structure, and Substitutes for Leadership: A Longitudinal Study of Research and Development Project Team Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, 1, 202-210. Rausch, E., Barber, E., Warn, J. (August 01, 2005). Leadership in project management: from firefighter to firelighter. Management Decision, 43, 1032-1039. Turner, J. R., Muller, R. (January 01, 2005). The Project Manager's Leadership Style as a Success Factor on Projects: A Literature Review. Project Management Journal, 36, 2, 49-61.